Change restart handling / add very basic unit test (#156)

* move register if config/private key handling out of wg subcommands block

* allow user to specify WireGuard interface restart behavior

* update README

* numeric values in meta/main.yml should be strings

* update Copyright

* fix indentation in tasks/setup-debian.yml

* update Copyright

* update Copyright

* truthy values should be lowercase

* add namespace key again to meta/main.yml

* add molecule/kvm/verify.yml with a very basic unit test

.gitignore

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (C) 2018-2020 Robert Wimmer
+# Copyright (C) 2018-2022 Robert Wimmer
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 molecule/kvm/.vagrant

README.md

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ In general WireGuard is a network tunnel (VPN) for IPv4 and IPv6 that uses UDP.
 Linux
 -----
 
-This role is mainly tested with Ubuntu 20.04 (Focal Fossa) and Archlinux. Ubuntu 18.04 (Bionic Beaver), Debian 10 (Buster), Debian 11 (Bullseye), Fedora 34 (or later), CentOS 7, AlmaLinux, Rocky Linux and openSUSE Leap 15.3 should also work and are tested via the provided "Molecule" tests (see further down below). It should also work with `Raspbian Buster` but for this one there is no test available. MacOS (see below) should also work partitially but is only best effort.
+This role is mainly tested with Ubuntu 20.04 (Focal Fossa) and Archlinux. Ubuntu 18.04 (Bionic Beaver), Debian 10 (Buster), Debian 11 (Bullseye), Fedora 34 (or later), CentOS 7, AlmaLinux, Rocky Linux and openSUSE Leap 15.3 should also work and are tested via the provided [Molecule tests](https://github.com/githubixx/ansible-role-wireguard#testing) (see further down below). It should also work with `Raspbian Buster` but for this one there is no test available. MacOS (see below) should also work partitially but is only best effort.
 
 MacOS
 -----
@@ -78,6 +78,91 @@ wireguard_conf_mode: 0600
 # The default state of the wireguard service
 wireguard_service_enabled: "yes"
 wireguard_service_state: "started"
+
+# By default "wg syncconf" is used to apply WireGuard interface settings if
+# they've changed. Older WireGuard tools doesn't provide this option. In that
+# case as a fallback the WireGuard interface will be restarted. This causes a
+# short interruption of network connections.
+#
+# So even if "false" is the default, the role figures out if the "syncconf"
+# option of the "wg" utility is available and if not falls back to "true"
+# (which means interface will be restarted as this is the only possible option
+# in this case).
+#
+# Possible options:
+# - false (default)
+# - true
+#
+# Both options have their pros and cons. The default "false" option (do not
+# restart interface)
+# - does not need to restart the WireGuard interface to apply changes
+# - does not cause a short VPN connection interruption when changes are applied
+# - might cause network routes are not properly reloaded
+#
+# Setting the option value to "true" will
+# - restart the WireGuard interface as the name suggests in case of changes
+# - cause a short VPN connection interruption when changes are applied
+# - make sure that network routes are properly reloaded
+#
+# So it depends a little bit on your setup which option works best. If you
+# don't have an overly complicated routing that changes very often or at all
+# using "false" here is most properly good enough for you. E.g. if you just
+# want to connect a few servers via VPN and it normally stays this way.
+#
+# If you have a more dynamic routing setup then setting this to "true" might be
+# the safest way to go. Also if you want to avoid the possibility creating some
+# hard to detect side effects this option should be considered.
+wireguard_interface_restart: false
+
+# Normally the role automatically creates a private key the very first time
+# if there isn't already a WireGuard configuration. But this option allows
+# to provide your own WireGuard private key if really needed. As this is of
+# course a very sensitive value you might consider a tool like Ansible Vault
+# to store it encrypted.
+# wireguard_private_key:
+```
+
+There are also a few Linux distribution specific settings:
+
+```yaml
+#######################################
+# Settings only relevant for Ubuntu
+#######################################
+
+# Set to "false" if package cache should not be updated
+wireguard_ubuntu_update_cache: "true"
+
+# Set package cache valid time
+wireguard_ubuntu_cache_valid_time: "3600"
+
+#######################################
+# Settings only relevant for CentOS 7
+#######################################
+
+# Set wireguard_centos7_installation_method to "kernel-plus"
+# to use the kernel-plus kernel, which includes a built-in,
+# signed WireGuard module.
+# UTILIZING KERNEL-PLUS WILL PERFORM A SYSTEM REBOOT DURING SETUP!!
+#
+# The default of "standard" will use the standard kernel and
+# the ELRepo module for WireGuard.
+wireguard_centos7_installation_method: "standard"
+
+# The default seconds to wait for machine to reboot and respond
+wireguard_centos7_kernel_plus_reboot_timeout: "600"
+
+#########################################
+# Settings only relevant for RockyLinux 8
+#########################################
+
+# Set wireguard_rockylinux8_installation_method to "dkms"
+# to build WireGuard module from source, with wireguard-dkms.
+# This is required if you use a custom kernel and/or your arch
+# is not x86_64.
+#
+# The default of "standard" will install the kernel module
+# with kmod-wireguard from ELRepo.
+wireguard_rockylinux8_installation_method: "standard"
 ```
 
 The following variable is mandatory and needs to be configured for every host in `host_vars/` e.g.:

defaults/main.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 ---
-# Copyright (C) 2018-2020 Robert Wimmer
+# Copyright (C) 2018-2022 Robert Wimmer
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 #######################################
@@ -28,6 +28,41 @@ wireguard_conf_mode: 0600
 wireguard_service_enabled: "yes"
 wireguard_service_state: "started"
 
+# By default "wg syncconf" is used to apply WireGuard interface settings if
+# they've changed. Older WireGuard tools doesn't provide this option. In that
+# case as a fallback the WireGuard interface will be restarted. This causes a
+# short interruption of network connections.
+#
+# So even if "false" is the default, the role figures out if the "syncconf"
+# option of the "wg" utility is available and if not falls back to "true"
+# (which means interface will be restarted as this is the only possible option
+# in this case).
+#
+# Possible options:
+# - false (default)
+# - true
+#
+# Both options have their pros and cons. The default "false" option (do not
+# restart interface)
+# - does not need to restart the WireGuard interface to apply changes
+# - does not cause a short VPN connection interruption when changes are applied
+# - might cause network routes are not properly reloaded
+#
+# Setting the option value to "true" will
+# - restart the WireGuard interface as the name suggests in case of changes
+# - cause a short VPN connection interruption when changes are applied
+# - make sure that network routes are properly reloaded
+#
+# So it depends a little bit on your setup which option works best. If you
+# don't have an overly complicated routing that changes very often or at all
+# using "false" here is most properly good enough for you. E.g. if you just
+# want to connect a few servers via VPN and it normally stays this way.
+#
+# If you have a more dynamic routing setup then setting this to "true" might be
+# the safest way to go. Also if you want to avoid the possibility creating some
+# hard to detect side effects this option should be considered.
+wireguard_interface_restart: false
+
 # This is sensitive: encrypt it with a tool like Ansible Vault.
 # If not set, a new one is generated on a blank configuration.
 # wireguard_private_key:

handlers/main.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 ---
-# Copyright (C) 2018-2020 Robert Wimmer
+# Copyright (C) 2018-2022 Robert Wimmer
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 - name: restart wireguard
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
     - stopped
     - started
   when:
-    - not wg_syncconf
+    - wireguard__restart_interface
     - not ansible_os_family == 'Darwin'
     - wireguard_service_enabled == "yes"
   listen: "reconfigure wireguard"
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
   args:
     executable: "/bin/bash"
   when:
-    - wg_syncconf
+    - not wireguard__restart_interface
     - not ansible_os_family == 'Darwin'
     - wireguard_service_enabled == "yes"
   listen: "reconfigure wireguard"

meta/main.yml

@@ -1,34 +1,34 @@
-# Copyright (C) 2018-2020 Robert Wimmer
+# Copyright (C) 2018-2022 Robert Wimmer
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 galaxy_info:
   author: Robert Wimmer
   description: Installs Wireguard incl. systemd integration
   license: GPL-3.0-or-later
-  min_ansible_version: 2.9
+  min_ansible_version: "2.9"
-  role_name: ansible_role_wireguard
   namespace: githubixx
+  role_name: ansible_role_wireguard
   platforms:
     - name: ArchLinux
     - name: Ubuntu
       versions:
-        - bionic
+        - "bionic"
-        - focal
+        - "focal"
     - name: Debian
       versions:
-        - buster
+        - "buster"
-        - bullseye
+        - "bullseye"
     - name: EL
       versions:
-        - 7
+        - "7"
-        - 8
+        - "8"
     - name: Fedora
       versions:
-        - 34
+        - "34"
-        - 35
+        - "35"
     - name: opensuse
       versions:
-        - 15.3
+        - "15.3"
   galaxy_tags:
     - networking
     - security

molecule/kvm-single-server/molecule.yml

@@ -79,4 +79,4 @@ scenario:
 
 verifier:
   name: ansible
-  enabled: False
+  enabled: false

molecule/kvm/converge.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 ---
-# Copyright (C) 2020 Robert Wimmer
+# Copyright (C) 2020-2022 Robert Wimmer
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 - hosts: all

molecule/kvm/molecule.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 ---
-# Copyright (C) 2020 Robert Wimmer
+# Copyright (C) 2020-2022 Robert Wimmer
 # Copyright (C) 2020 Pierre Ozoux
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
@@ -179,11 +179,13 @@ provisioner:
         wireguard_port: 51820
         wireguard_persistent_keepalive: "30"
         wireguard_endpoint: "192.168.10.40"
+        wireguard_interface_restart: true
       test-wg-centos7:
         wireguard_address: "10.10.10.50/24"
         wireguard_port: 51820
         wireguard_persistent_keepalive: "30"
         wireguard_endpoint: "192.168.10.50"
+        wireguard_interface_restart: true
       test-wg-arch:
         wireguard_address: "10.10.10.60/24"
         wireguard_port: 51820
@@ -237,4 +239,3 @@ scenario:
 
 verifier:
   name: ansible
-  enabled: False

molecule/kvm/prepare.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 ---
-# Copyright (C) 2021 Robert Wimmer
+# Copyright (C) 2021-2022 Robert Wimmer
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 - hosts: opensuse

molecule/kvm/verify.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+---
+# Copyright (C) 2022 Robert Wimmer
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+- name: Verify setup
+  hosts: all
+  vars:
+    hosts_count: "{{ groups['vpn'] | length }}"
+  tasks:
+    - name: Count WireGuard interfaces
+      ansible.builtin.shell: |
+        set -o errexit
+        set -o pipefail
+        set -o nounset
+        wg | grep "peer: " | wc -l
+        exit 0
+      args:
+        executable: "/bin/bash"
+      register: wireguard__interfaces_count
+      changed_when: false
+
+    - name: Print WireGuard interface count
+      ansible.builtin.debug:
+        var: wireguard__interfaces_count.stdout
+
+    - name: Print hosts count in vpn group
+      ansible.builtin.debug:
+        var: hosts_count
+
+    - name: There should be as much WireGuard interfaces as hosts in vpn group minus one
+      ansible.builtin.assert:
+        that:
+          - "hosts_count|int -1 == wireguard__interfaces_count.stdout|int"

tasks/main.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 ---
-# Copyright (C) 2018-2020 Robert Wimmer
+# Copyright (C) 2018-2022 Robert Wimmer
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 - name: Gather instance facts
@@ -33,14 +33,18 @@
     - wg-install
   when: not ansible_os_family == 'Darwin'
 
-- name: Generate keys | Check wg syncconf subcommand status
+- name: Set default for WireGuard interface restart behavior
+  ansible.builtin.set_fact:
+    wireguard__restart_interface: >-
+      {%- if wireguard_interface_restart -%}
+      true
+      {%- else -%}
+      false
+      {%- endif %}
+
+- name: Make sure wg syncconf option is available
   block:
-    - name: Register if config/private key already exists on target host
+    - name: Get available wg subcommands
-      ansible.builtin.stat:
-        path: "{{ wireguard_remote_directory }}/{{ wireguard_interface }}.conf"
-      register: wireguard__register_config_file
-
-    - name: Get wg subcommands
       ansible.builtin.command: "wg --help"
       register: wireguard__register_subcommands
       changed_when: false
@@ -48,11 +52,35 @@
 
     - name: Check if wg syncconf subcommand is available
       ansible.builtin.set_fact:
-        wg_syncconf: "{{ 'syncconf:' in wireguard__register_subcommands.stdout }}"
+        wireguard__syncconf_avail: "{{ 'syncconf:' in wireguard__register_subcommands.stdout }}"
 
-    - name: Show syncconf subcommand status
+    - name: wg syncconf subcommand available
       ansible.builtin.debug:
-        var: wg_syncconf
+        var: wireguard__syncconf_avail
+
+    - name: Fall back to interface restart if wg syncconf is not available
+      ansible.builtin.set_fact:
+        wireguard__restart_interface: true
+      when:
+        - not wireguard__syncconf_avail
+  when:
+    - not wireguard_interface_restart
+  tags:
+    - wg-config
+
+- name: Final decision on WireGuard interface restart method
+  ansible.builtin.debug:
+    msg: >-
+      {%- if wireguard__restart_interface -%}
+      'restart'
+      {%- else -%}
+      'syncconf'
+      {%- endif %}
+
+- name: Register if config/private key already exists on target host
+  ansible.builtin.stat:
+    path: "{{ wireguard_remote_directory }}/{{ wireguard_interface }}.conf"
+  register: wireguard__register_config_file
   tags:
     - wg-generate-keys
     - wg-config

tasks/setup-almalinux-8.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 ---
-# Copyright (C) 2021 Robert Wimmer
+# Copyright (C) 2021-2022 Robert Wimmer
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 - name: (AlmaLinux 8) Install EPEL & ELRepo repository

tasks/setup-archlinux.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 ---
-# Copyright (C) 2018-2021 Robert Wimmer
+# Copyright (C) 2018-2022 Robert Wimmer
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 - name: (Archlinux) Install wireguard-tools package

tasks/setup-debian-pve-host-variant.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 ---
-# Copyright (C) 2018-2020 Robert Wimmer
+# Copyright (C) 2018-2022 Robert Wimmer
 # Copyright (C) 2019-2020 Ties de Kock
 # Copyright (C) 2021 Steve Fan
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later

tasks/setup-debian-vanilla.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 ---
-# Copyright (C) 2018-2021 Robert Wimmer
+# Copyright (C) 2018-2022 Robert Wimmer
 # Copyright (C) 2019-2020 Ties de Kock
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 

tasks/setup-debian.yml

@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@
       tags:
         - wg-install
   when:
-  - ansible_lsb.id is defined
+    - ansible_lsb.id is defined
-  - ansible_lsb.id == "Raspbian"
+    - ansible_lsb.id == "Raspbian"
-  - ansible_lsb.major_release is version('11', '<')
+    - ansible_lsb.major_release is version('11', '<')
   register: wireguard__register_raspbian_setup
 
 - name: Setup for Proxmox VE variants

tasks/setup-opensuse leap.yml

@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 ---
-# Copyright (C) 2020 Robert Wimmer
+# Copyright (C) 2020-2022 Robert Wimmer
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
-
 - name: (openSUSE Leap) Install WireGuard packages
   community.general.zypper:
     name:

tasks/setup-rocky-8.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 ---
-# Copyright (C) 2021 Robert Wimmer
+# Copyright (C) 2021-2022 Robert Wimmer
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 - name: (Rocky Linux 8) Tasks for standard kernel

tasks/setup-ubuntu.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 ---
-# Copyright (C) 2018-2020 Robert Wimmer
+# Copyright (C) 2018-2022 Robert Wimmer
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 - name: (Ubuntu) Update APT package cache

templates/etc/wireguard/wg.conf.j2

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #jinja2: lstrip_blocks:"True",trim_blocks:"True"
-{# Copyright (C) 2018-2020 Robert Wimmer
+{# Copyright (C) 2018-2022 Robert Wimmer
  # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
  #}
 # {{ ansible_managed }}